An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth

Meaning: This proverb expresses the principle of retributive justice — that punishment should be equal to the harm done. It reflects the idea of fairness in justice but is often debated because it can encourage cycles of revenge.

Origin: Code of Hammurabi (Babylon, 1792–1750 BC): One of the earliest written legal codes, prescribing equal punishment for offenses.

Examples:
- The judge ruled harshly, following the principle of an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.
- Some people believe in forgiveness instead of an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.

Vietnamese: Ân đền oán trả / Ăn miếng trả miếng

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